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What is HEACE?
Scientific Objectives
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Rev. date 2005-02-01
Copyright © 2001. All Rights Reserved.
The HEACE consortium
Liable Co-ordinator:
University of Oldenburg
Institute of Physics
Acoustics Group
Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11
D-26129 Oldenburg
Fon: +49 441 798 3572
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The HEACE-project is run by the HEACE-consortium,
constituted of eight contractors from five
european countries.
These contractors are:
Where the Carl-von-Ossietzky-Universität Oldenburg acts as
project co-ordinator.
University of Oldenburg
Oldenburg University has high
expertise in a broad field of acoustics. The Physics Department
(altogether 14 University Professors with 35 senior researchers and
about 80 postgraduates) has two large acoustic groups, working in
applied physics: One
focused in psychoacoustics, environmental acoustics,
vibro-acoustics, and wave propagation, the other in medical physics,
in particular in audiology and hearing models.
Numerous RTD-projects on national level and in the European community
have been conducted, some thematically quite near to the present
investigations (e.g. IDEA PACI, OBELICS). A graduate school in
psychoacoustics, special funded by the
German science foundation, is
running in the 10th year under the guidance of the
acoustics group in
the Physics Department.
The "output" lies around 3-4 Ph.D.-studies per year. Traditionally,
RTD-activities are incorporated in the education scheme at the
earliest stage possible.
Research facilities in acoustics include a large anechoic chamber,
several acoustically isolated workplaces for psychoacoustic
investigations, vibro-acoustic test beds, a highly damped acoustic
wind tunnel of extreme low turbulence for aero acoustic research and
the usual basic facilities for acoustic signal detection and
processing.
University of Patras, Laboratory of Fluid mechanics and Energy (LFME)
The Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics & Energy (LFME) of
the University of Patras Greece, was established in
1990 by Professor Demos T. Tsahalis. From its inception, LFME has
focused its activities in the development of methodologies, algorithms
and computer software for the modeling of problems as well as
performing noise experiments/measurements in the following main
research areas:
- Active Noise and Vibration Control (ANVC),
- Energy Related Problems (Rational Use of Energy, Renewable Energies, etc.),
- Optimization by means of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs)- Genetic Algorithms (GAs),
- Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Neural Networks, Expert Systems),
- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD),
- Modelling - Finite Element Method (FEM).
LFME has gained considerable expertise in not only performing R&D
but also in managing and coordinating projects, through its
participation in European Commission funded projects (14 in total).
Institute for Environmental Health, University of Vienna
The Institute for Environmental Health is part of the
Medical Faculty of the
University of Vienna.
Research, students and postgraduate education and the assessment of
expertness are the main areas of work. An interdisciplinary team of
scientists including physicians, psychologists, chemists, physicists
epidemiologists and statistic experts is co-operating in all fields.
Since several decades the Institute runs beside others a highly
qualified and specified Department and Laboratory for Psychophysiology
investigating health effects, functional physiological changes as
well as changes in performance and well-being caused by variations
in the environmental conditions. The Institute supervises about 60
PhD - studies per year.
The Institute for Environmental Health is involved in assessing all
chemical, physical, psychological and social environmental and
workplace impacts influencing human health and well-being. Evidence
of such effects, dose response relationship and analyses of the
causal chains are the main goals of research activities, which are
oriented on preventive and comprehensive health aspects. Individual
as well as collective measures and strategies for protection of
health and the environment are to be developed and evaluated with
respect to their efficiency, efficacy and acceptance.
BRE
Building Research Establishment Ltd. (BRE) is one of
the UK's leading centres of expertise on indoor
environment issues, covering buildings, transport and other
sectors. BRE has nearly 80 years of experience as a research and
consultancy organisation, and has a total complement of over 600
staff. Typical work includes specific research and development
commissions for the construction industry and longer-term research
programmes for both UK government and the European Commission. BRE's
client base also includes local government, manufacturers, transport
operators, utilities, charitable organisations and others. Much of
BRE's work involves the development of standards, regulations and
best practice guidance for whole industry sectors, including major
national and international standard-setting activities through BSI,
CEN and ISO.
BRE's project expertise covers many aspects of the indoor
environment, including air quality and ventilation, pollution
(internal and external), noise, water and waste, lighting, indoor
climate and control systems, and workplace productivity and energy
use. This includes significant work on the aircraft cabin
environment and its impact on health and comfort. BRE has
participated in over 140 collaborative European projects of which it
has co-ordinated over 25.
BRE will contribute to HEACE by providing:
- In-depth understanding of the relationship between the indoor
environment and occupant health, comfort and productivity;
- Laboratory studies of the combined impact of air quality and
noise parameters on human subjects;
- Environmental and questionnaire surveys on commercial flights;
- Statistical analysis, interpretation and reporting.
BRE will also co-ordinate Work Packages and Work Tasks.
CIRA
CIRA (Italian Aerospace Research Centre) is a not-for-profit research
consortium, incorporated in 1984 in Capua (Caserta), with facilities
located on a 0,625 square-mile- development area.
ASI (Italian Space Agency) and CNR
(National Research Council) hold
the majority of the Company shares; other relevant shareholders are
national aerospace Companies and the Regional Government (Regione
Campania).
CIRA has been charged by the Government to pursue the National
Aerospace Research Programme (PRO.R.A.). As a result, CIRA aims at
the scientific, technological and economical evolution in the
Aerospace field in accordance with the national plans. This
commitment is achieved integrating the development and management of
advanced facilities with the use of testing and qualification
facilities, and research activities in collaboration with European
and International research and industrial groups.
CIRA activities are also aimed at improving the development, the
spreading and the exchange of scientific information, and at
promoting education and training opportunities in the Aerospace
field, in synergy with the European programmes.
Consistent with its mission, CIRA has defined its own specific
objectives. The proposed key targets are:
- To earn an international recognition for scientific excellence
as an outstanding theoretical and experimental Aerospace research
centre;
- To promote training and education in the aerospace field;
- To acquire and transfer know-how with the perspective to
improve the existing Aerospace companies' competitiveness and
to promote the creation of new ones.
In order to achieve the objectives listed above, CIRA plans to:
- Realise medium/long term research projects in synergy with the
existing scientific and entrepreneurial organisations;
- Join the main international research organisations in order to
develop international research projects;
- Offer the international aerospace community advanced
facilities and laboratories to conduct research, testing and
certification;
- Attract national and international scientists.
The main fields of research are:
- Aerodynamics
- Space Vehicles and Propulsion
- Ice Protection
- Acoustics and Vibration
- Structures and Materials
- Structural Dynamics
- Flight Safety and Human Factors
- Flight Dynamics, Control and Automation
- Computer Science
The following test facilities are operational or are being completed:
- Plasma Wind Tunnel
- Icing Wind Tunnel
- Crash Test Facility
- Transonic Wind Tunnel
- Acoustics and Vibration Labs
- Structure and Material Labs
- Computational Centre
CIRA Vibration and Acoustics branch began its research activities in 1988.
Its mission is to develop research activities and experimental
support in the fields of Acoustics and Vibration modelling and
control. Fields of interest are:
- Numerical analysis of vibrating systems and internal acoustics (FEM, BEM, SEA).
- Active and passive noise and vibration control.
- Aircraft Ground Vibration Testing
- Aircraft external Acoustic Certification Testing
- Experimental analysis of vibrating systems and internal acoustics.
- Airport Noise Environmental Monitoring and Community Noise Prediction
Vibration and Acoustics department was involved in several European
founded project as BRAIN, RHINO, ASANCA, ASANCA II, IDEA PACI, ENABLE.
EADS
The EADS Corporate Research is engaged in comprehensive and mid to
long term research for all EADS business units (Airbus, Eurocopter,
Astrium, Military Aircraft, Civil and Defense Systems, etc.) and
promotes progress and realisation of innovations and company-wide
technology transfer. EADS-CRC provides expertise in strategic
decisions of the company. Research on noise and vibration and active
noise and vibration control applications for the different products
made by the company (civil and military aircraft, helicopters,
launchers, satellite systems, etc.) is an important activity of EADS
Corporate Research Centre (CRC) Germany in Munich (formerly part of
the DaimlerChrysler Research & Technology Department).
Current related research projects of EADS-CRC-LG deal with
innovative passive measures for interior and exterior noise
reduction for fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, simulation of
noise and vibration generation and propagation, performance
enhancement, safety and comfort improvement. Contributions within
the EU projects RESOUND, RANNTAC, RAIN and SILENCER concern the
areas of exterior noise reduction and simulation. Within the EU
project RHINO active and passive measures to reduce interior noise
in helicopters were investigated as well new tools for the
prediction of noise and vibration in aircraft and helicopters
developed.
EADS Corporate Research Centre Germany is responsible in HEACE for
the acquisition of acoustic and vibration data within the flight
test, their analysis and the processing of these data for the
simulation sequences of the mock-ups. It is also contributes to the
statistical approach by the analysis of relevant noise and vibration
data, the evaluation of significant parameters describing the
behaviour of test personnel with respect to the noise, vibration and
other environmental input parameters. EADS CRC is leading the WP 5
and is responsible for the development of the design tool and its
link to practical application from industrial point of view as
target of the project. EADS CRC will exploit the results on concepts
and design tools for the impact and rating of environmental
parameters like noise/ vibration and climate parameters on comfort
and health for aircraft cockpit/cabin.
ITAP
The Institute of Technical and Applied
Physics - ITAP - was founded in 1990 as an independent service
area at Oldenburg University.
The aim of ITAP was to provide applied research and development as well
as technical and consulting services for non-university
customers. The major working fields are technical acoustics, applied
optics and fluid mechanics. In 1996, the ITAP-group was turned into
an independent SME (ITAP GmbH), linked to Oldenburg University by a
co-operation contract, which enables ITAP to use large-scale
facilities of the university. At present the ITAP GmbH has 5
scientific employees who are mainly involved in the following
running subjects:
- Development of a sound & vibration simulator/ reproduction
system for investigations of combined effects of sound & vibration
in cars (automotive industry)
- Measurement, analysis and evaluation of structural vibrations
and acoustics in helicopters and aircrafts (subcontractor of the
IDEA-PACI project)
- Development and production of a multi channel auditory display
to produce or simulate complex sound fields for blind or vision
impaired computer users (INVITE project - German Ministry of
Education and Research, BMBF)
- Measurement of fluid dynamical and fluid acoustical quantities
in a wind tunnel (wind turbine industry, automotive industry)
- Non-contact quality control with holography and laser speckle
techniques (automotive industry)
- Quantitative measurement of velocity fields of fans by laser Doppler
anemometry - LDA (automotive industry)
Due to high expertise in human related measurement, analysis and
reproduction of sound and vibration as well as in fluid dynamic
measurements ITAP GmbH is able to give valuable contributions to
HEACE.
Paragon Ltd
The SME PARAGON
Ltd. was established in 1994 aiming to provide
specialised research, technical and consulting services and to
promote the transfer of technology from Universities and Research
Institutes to the Industry.
PARAGON Ltd. combines the extensive knowledge of a group of
engineers, all of them experts in their fields, and the capabilities
of an efficient management team. This structure gives PARAGON
Ltd. the ability to provide management services, expert services, or
participate successfully in R&D and technical projects. Through its
continuous participation in joint European projects, PARAGON
Ltd. aims to stay at the edge of the technological advancement.
The resources and expertise of PARAGON Ltd. are available for joint
participation in European Commission funded projects or as services
offered to industrial, governmental or other private agencies.
The personnel of PARAGON Ltd. consists of Engineers, experts in
their fields, highly trained management staff with proven experience
in the management and evaluation of projects, experienced personnel
in software and hardware development. PARAGON Ltd. has great
experience in the participation of both National and International
R&D projects.
Apart from the permanently employed staff, PARAGON collaborates with
a number of very capable external assistants-scientists. These
collaborations enable PARAGON Ltd. to undertake very complex
projects in its areas of specialization.
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